What are Gum Diseases?

Periodontal disease usually begins with inflammation of the soft tissues surrounding the teeth. It is divided into two main groups:

• Gingivitis (inflammation of the gums): This is the most common and reversible stage. The gums become red, swollen, and bleed when brushing.

• Periodontitis: If left untreated, gingivitis progresses and begins to damage the bone tissue beneath the gums. This can lead to serious consequences, such as loosening and loss of teeth.

Because gum disease is often painless, it's often noticed late by patients. Therefore, regular dental checkups are crucial.

What are the symptoms of gum disease?

• While brushing teeth or spontaneously bleeding gums

• In the gums swelling, redness, or tenderness

• Persistent bad breath or bad taste in the mouth

• Gums recede and teeth appear to be elongated

• Loosening or spacing of teeth

• Black triangles forming between the teeth (papillary loss)

These symptoms are signs of problems that, if neglected, may lead to tooth and bone loss.

How is gum treatment performed?

Treatment varies depending on the stage of the disease:

1. Tartar Cleaning (Professional Cleaning): It is sufficient in the gingivitis stage. Plaque and tartar are removed.

2. Curettage (Root Surface Cleaning): The inflamed tissues under the gums are cleaned. This is done using local anesthesia.

3. Flap Operation (Open Cleaning): In advanced cases, gum surgery may be necessary. The gum is opened, the root surface is thoroughly cleaned, and the tooth is reattached.

4. Laser Gum Treatment: It offers a more comfortable recovery process. It is especially preferred in high-tech clinics.

Tedavi sonrası hastaya özel bakım önerileriyle birlikte düzenli kontroller planlanır.